See dukt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ductus<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin ductuslbor.\nPolish dukt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to lead, conduct, draw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ductus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dukt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dukt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ductus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin ductuslbor.\nPolish dukt\nLearned borrowing from Latin ductus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dukt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dukt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dukt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duktor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road or path cut through a forest"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "droga"
}
],
"id": "en-dukt-pl-noun-r0Ful9Hj",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 46 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current or course of someone's actions"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"id": "en-dukt-pl-noun-WfDz3diW",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) current or course of someone's actions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pl:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand or font (appearance of handwritten or printed text)"
],
"id": "en-dukt-pl-noun-Ya5bZ0P5",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, typography) hand or font (appearance of handwritten or printed text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czcionka"
},
{
"word": "krój"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdukt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukt"
},
{
"homophone": "Dukt"
}
],
"word": "dukt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukt/1 syllable",
"pl:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ductus<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin ductuslbor.\nPolish dukt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to lead, conduct, draw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ductus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dukt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dukt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ductus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin ductuslbor.\nPolish dukt\nLearned borrowing from Latin ductus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dukty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dukt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dukt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dukt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duktor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"road or path cut through a forest"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "droga"
}
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"current or course of someone's actions"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) current or course of someone's actions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"hand or font (appearance of handwritten or printed text)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, typography) hand or font (appearance of handwritten or printed text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czcionka"
},
{
"word": "krój"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdukt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukt"
},
{
"homophone": "Dukt"
}
],
"word": "dukt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dukt meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.